Cropping patterns can be largely classified into two distinct categories: Kharif crops and Rabi crops. The Indian economy is based on agriculture, and the mode of farming in this region mostly relies on the monsoon season. The crops planted at the beginning of the monsoon season and collected at the end of the rainy season … Read more
Montane forests are among the most interesting ecosystems in hilly and mountainous areas of the world. These forests, as the name implies, occur in mountainous terrain, typically with elevations between 1,000 meters and 3,500 meters above sea level. These areas have a unique geography, climate, and altitude that give them a unique environment, enabling a … Read more
One of the most interesting modes of adapting life to survive in extremely harsh conditions is the tropical thorn forests. They are present in dry and semi-arid areas, where rainfall levels are minimal, which is why the trees, shrubs, and some plants used in these forests are thorny and resistant to drought. However, in contrast … Read more
Forests like Tropical deciduous forests are commonly referred to as the lungs of our planet due to the contribution they make to the ecology and supporting life on earth. Tropical deciduous forests are unique because of their rhythmical seasonal loss of leaves and great levels of biodiversity, as they are among the different kinds of … Read more
Among the many types of forests, tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests hold a special place as our planet’s lungs. These forests are renowned for their dense vegetation, tall trees, and unparalleled biodiversity. They are found in areas that get a lot of rain and stay warm all year. By acting as carbon sinks, regulating the … Read more
Ethanol Blending is the mixing of ethanol with petrol in certain proportions, like ethanol+petrol (20%+80%). Ethanol is an alcohol-based fuel usually made from sugarcane, molasses. As you know, energy is a lifeline for every growing economy like India, where the population is increasing day by day, and the energy needs are growing. To secure their … Read more
One of the most important natural resources on Earth is soil. Agriculture, plants, and human life are all built on it. However, soil erosion can occur in a variety of ways. Sheet erosion is one of the most common, yet least recognized, of these. In contrast to gullies and rills, which are more obvious forms … Read more
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana, which stands for “Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters,” is one of the most important initiatives implemented by the Indian government. In addition to making processed food products readily available in domestic and international markets, it aims to modernize the food processing industry, reduce agricultural product … Read more
Soil is one of the Earth’s most precious natural resources, essential for supporting plant life, agriculture, and ecosystems. However, soil is not a resource that lasts forever; it can be damaged or even destroyed by various erosion processes. Among these processes, splash erosion may appear insignificant at first glance, but it is surprisingly important to … Read more
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a comprehensive government-sponsored crop insurance scheme covering the pre-sowing to post-harvesting period. It gives financial support to the farmers who are suffering from crop damage/crop loss. It helps in stabilizing the farmer’s income and ensures the flow of some credit in the agriculture sector. Historical Background Pradhan … Read more